Since the early days of the World Wide Web (www), creating a website was something that only systems engineers and computer literate people could do. Nowadays, however, it is possible to create a website with just a few clicks and basic programming skills, thanks to content management systems (CMS) such as WordPress.
If you want to know why WordPress is so famous, what is a CMS, types of CMS and how to protect them, we invite you to read this post in full:
What is a CMS?
As we said before, WordPress is a content management system (CMS), but what is a CMS? A CMS is a software that specialises in the creation and management of websites, but its core is to manage the content displayed on the website without having to touch a single code of any programming language. language programming.
CMSs are perfect for creating e-commerce, social mediablogs, news websites, and anything else the creator can think of.
Types of CMS
There are different types of CMS that are best suited to specific situations, which can make them different from each other. We will only take the 4 most prominent CMSs out of the thousands that exist, these are:
- WordPressCMS: this is the world's best known CMS because it is the most SEO optimised, has many free resources in the shop, websites will always be secure, can be used for any occasion and is open source (you can make modifications if you have knowledge of PHP, HTML and CSS).
- PrestaShopThis CMS is perfect for e-commerce because it has the necessary plugins to make the website useful and easy to use.
- JoomlaWordPress: this is the main competition of WordPress, they have the same features, but this CMS is quite difficult to use.
- Drupalis a perfect CMS for creating content Blogs because of its simple way of uploading articles, images, videos and the creator's own files.
How to detect malicious code in WordPress themes?
As we said before, WordPress is an open source CMS, which means that anyone can generate their own themes and sell them to people using the same CMS. However, any free (sometimes paid) theme can have broken links, malicious code and viruses, giving full access to the website. Ways to detect malicious code in WordPress themes are:
- Theme Authenticity checker (TAC): allows you to scan all files of the currently installed theme. The advantage of this software is that it locates you exactly where the malicious code is so that you can remove it yourself.
- Virus Total: this website this website allows you to scan all plugins and themes to be installed for Trojans, as well as to insert the URL of the site and search for malicious backlinks.
- Unknown advertisements on the siteThis is one of the main signals that can indicate that there is malicious code in the active theme.
There are many ways to take care of WordPress, from plugins to creating a password. The best ways to protect your WordPress from hackers and malicious code are:
- Avoid Spam with plugins such as reCAPTCHA and Akismet.
- Avoiding Sploggers with plugins like WangGuard
- Create a Google Search Console account.
- Set file and folder permissions.
- Make frequent backups.
- Use security plugins such as WordFence.